Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Condolence Quotes to Express Sorrow

How do you express your condolence when someone you love is going through a traumatic period? What do you say, and how do you say it? The Loss Some time ago, a close friend lost her five-year-old son in a tragic accident. The bereaved mother was beside herself with grief. No words could comfort her. Its tough to comfort someone grieving about death. What can you say to comfort a mother who has just lost her child? Do you  express grief or provide words of strength, or will your words seem empty? Etiquette of Courtesy Social norms emphasize on etiquettes of greeting people on happy occasions, such as birthdays, engagement, weddings, marriage anniversaries, or other personal and professional milestones. Gift shops abound with greeting cards and gifts that express joy and celebration. Our culture falls short of expressions that teach people how to express sadness during times of grief. Tragedy and Loneliness Go Hand in Hand Funerals and prayer meetings are social platforms for people to offer condolences. After the initial flurry of activity, everyone goes back to their lives, leaving the grieving family to face loneliness and despair. Few turn back to see how the grieving family is coping with the loss. How to Help Others Overcome Grief Grief is a difficult burden to bear. Initially, your friend may shun your companionship or words of solace, because he is  hurting too much. To overcome grief, one has to come to terms with it. Your sympathy can help your loved ones. However great the tragedy, inspirational words can redeem the grieving soul. Quotes to Offer Condolences These condolence quotes will soothe the heartbroken. Help your loved ones pick themselves up, and move on. Share these condolence quotes at funerals, church services, or make a solemn toast in honor of the departed soul. Your words can give a glimmer of hope to the heartbroken. William WordsworthThat though the radiance, which was once so bright, be now forever taken from my sight. Though nothing can bring back the hour of splendor in the grass, glory in the flower. We will grieve not, rather find strength in what remains behind.Bible, Matthew 5:4Blessed are those who mourn; for they shall be comforted.Beth Mende ConnyIf the future seems overwhelming, remember that it comes one moment at a time.Pierre CorneilleOne often calms ones grief by recounting it.Harriet Beecher StoweAny mind that is capable of real sorrow is capable of good.Anne GrantGrief is a normal and natural response to loss. It is originally an unlearned feeling process. Keeping grief inside increases your pain.AeschylusThere is no pain so great as the memory of joy in present grief.Queen Elizabeth IIGrief is the price we pay for love.Jerome K. JeromeIt is in our faults and failings, not in our virtues, that we touch each other, and find sympathy. It is in our follies that we are one.Nigella L awsonYou dont go around grieving all the time, but the grief is still there and always will be.Benjamin FranklinIt is the will of God and Nature that these mortal bodies be laid aside, when the soul is to enter into real life; tis rather an embryo state, a preparation for living; a man is not completely born until he be dead: Why then should we grieve that a new child is born among the immortals?Dirk BenedictIf we wait until our lives are free from sorrow or difficulty, then we wait forever. And miss the entire point.Robert IngersollIn the night of death, hope sees a star, and listening love can hear the rustle of a wing.Rossiter Worthington RaymondLife is eternal; and love is immortal; and death is only a horizon; and a horizon is nothing save the limit of our sight.Khalil GibranWhen you are sorrowful look again in your heart, and you shall see that in truth you are weeping for that which has been your delight.OvidBear and endure: This sorrow will one day prove to be for your good. Anne Morrow LindberghGrief cant be shared. Everyone carries it alone. His own burden in his own way.ConfuciusWe should feel sorrow, but not sink under its oppression.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowGood-night! good-night! as we so oft have saidBeneath this roof at midnight, in the daysThat are no more, and shall no more return.Thou hast but taken up thy lamp and gone to bed;I stay a little longer, as one staysTo cover up the embers that still burn.Arthur SchopenhauerAlmost all of our sorrows spring out of our relations with other people.Washington IrvingThe natural effect of sorrow over the dead is to refine and elevate the mind.John TaylorWhile we are mourning the loss of our friend, others are rejoicing to meet him behind the veil.Dante AlighieriThere is no greater sorrow than to recall happiness in times of misery.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Policy Leader Interview A Project Associate For The...

Policy Leader Interview I interviewed Jarrid L. Green, a Project Associate for The Center for Social Inclusion (CSI), whom I connected with through University of Maryland’s Alumni Advisor Network. I chose to interview Jarrid because of his work with social policy and his ability to make himself available for a phone interview. Jarrid’s perspective provided some key lessons that have also been emphasized throughout the Practicing Public Policy course, including (1) jump into the work you want to do, (2) you do not need to be an expert, (3) building coalitions and motivating your stakeholders’ riders and elephants is incredibly important, and (4) remind yourself that change is slow, so always consider what is possible. Entry into Public Policy Jarrid marjored in English for his undergraduate studies at UMD, skilled at writing and with an interest in museum studies. Confident in his interests in museums, Jarried went in to DC to see what kind of work he could volunteer his services for at the Smithsonian. This move reminded me of the advice given by our class’ guest speaker working on environmental issues with Baltimore City. She explained to us that because most organizations are ready to take on free work, we should jump into whatever group/organization/department we want to work in. Although we may not be compensated for that work, we would get experience and an opportunity to prove ourselves for the future job openings at those locations. At the Smithsonian Jarrid didShow MoreRelatedAbercrombie And Fitch s Current Csr Policies And Activities2372 Words   |  10 Pagesthis report, I will describe and analyze Abercrombie and Fitch’s current CSR policies and activities, and provide r ecommendations to improve the company’s brand image. I will focus on the four main social responsibilities that AF highlights, which are environmental sustainability, diversity and human rights in the employment and its independent contractors, customer care, and the community. Environment Current CSR Policies and Activities AF highlights its care for environmental stewardship by embracingRead MoreBethesda, Maryland Is The Headquarters Of Marriott International3805 Words   |  16 PagesIncorporate Behind the Scenes The Marriott International Incorporate is more than a minuscule hotel as addressed in the organization overview. Founded on the Marriott’s family values, these values are assimilated into its mission, vision, philosophy, and policies. Examine how one couple created history through transforming one nine-seat root beer stand into a world-renowned hotel conglomerate utilizing the Marriott business strategy. Moreover, this process does not simply reside with only hotel operationsRead MoreU.s. 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On issues of style, inclusion, and distributive justice, Brazil reliably sides with the ‘‘South.’ Yet its core public policy instincts ’ embrace familiar ‘‘Northern’’ preferences:Read MoreSustainable Development in the Hotel Industry by Cornell University9354 Words   |  38 PagesPerspective Cornell Industry Perspective No. 2, June 2008 by Hervà © Houdrà © www.chr.cornell.edu www.chr.cornell.edu Advisory Board James C. Allen, Executive Vice President, Wines, Southern Wine and Spirits of New York Scott Berman, U.S. Advisory Leader, Hospitality and Leisure Consulting Group of PricewaterhouseCoopers Raymond Bickson, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Taj Group of Hotels, Resorts, and Palaces Scott Brodows, Chief Operating Officer, SynXis Corporation Paul Brown, PresidentRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesDISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual andRead MoreChern12534 Words   |  51 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Figure 1 – Economic Conditions 5 Disparate Impact Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Job Requirements Matrix – Sales Associates †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Figure 2 - Sales Talent Performance Matrix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Sales Associate KSAOs †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 7 Table - Education †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 Table - Work Values †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreDiversity at Disney5774 Words   |  24 PagesStudio, Walt Disney Productions established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and travel (Disney History, 2012). Disney has expanded its existing operations and also has started divisions that are focused on theater, publishing, radio, music, and even online media. It has also created new divisions to market more mature content than it typically associates with its flagship family-oriented brands (Iger, 2012). TheRead MoreA Needs Assessment Survey in a Gastroenterology Endoscopy Community of Pra ctice12128 Words   |  49 Pagesmaster list of credentialed non-physician endoscopists for social-professional support or advice. These healthcare professionals also do not have the luxury of face-to-face meetings, web-based synchronous/asynchronous discussions, chat rooms, etc. to share the similarities and differences of training design, methods, and outcome measures before or after becoming credentialed. For example, did a NP at the Portland Veterans Medical Center (VAMC) receive similar training as one trained at the PhiladelphiaRead MoreWal-Mart: Strategic Management11571 Words   |  47 PagesWal-Mart: Strategic Management An in depth analysis of Wal-Mart and its global strategic management and electronic distribution Analysis for Business Policy: Strategic Management. Instructor: Dr. M. Reitzel, DeVry University, February 2007, Austin, TX. Members of the Team: Marcus Bedford Jon Cable Wayne Oulicky Constince Sanchez Table of Contents: Executive Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Problem Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Situational Description and Strategic Analyses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Camelina a Market Forecast and Strategy Report Free Essays

Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report 40 graphs and charts Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report 40 graphs and charts Published March 2010 From Biomass Advisors, a Biofuels Digest company Camelina has been much in the news of late, as a biofuels feedstock of strong promise, because of its position as one of the few â€Å"sustainable, affordable, reliable, available† feedstocks suitable for aviation biofuels. In November, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines made the first biofuels test flight with passengers on board, powering one engine with a mixture containing biofuel made from Camelina. Great Plains – The Camelina Company provided some of the Camelina used to make the fuel for this flight. We will write a custom essay sample on Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Earlier, camelina was one of the feedstocks powering the Japan Airlines biofuels test, while the U. S. military has performed ground engine tests on camelina-based jet fuel in preparation for FA-18 Hornet fighter jet flights planned for this spring. Biofuels Digest has covered the camelina story in 71 different stories since 2007. But what’s the bottom line, for the grower, processor, end user, investor or policymaker? Biomass Advisors — a Biofuels Digest company focused on in-depth research — will release its definitive report on camelina in March 2010, including 40 charts and graphs. It’s based on unparalleled access to and cooperation with key stakeholders, on trends in processing, yields, geographies, and the end user markets opening up for high-value animal feed, and liquid transportation fuels (including aviation biofuels). In the report you’ll find the timeliness and perspective expected of the Digest — but with far more depth than a daily newsletter can provide. To reserve a copy or for more information, use this link to email us with â€Å"reserve† or â€Å"more information† in the subject line. Or to order your copy for $495, click on the button below: Table of Contents 1. Overview 1. 1. What is Camelina? 1. 2. Camelina’s development 1. 3. Camelina for the grower: a wheat rotation crop 1. 4. Camelina for the processor: omega-3 rich meal, high-yielding oilseed 1. 5. Camelina for the end user: animal feed, renewable jet fuel, biodiesel 2. Camelina’s Geography 2. 1. Opportunities within the wheat belt 2. 2. Additional opportunities in grazing or idle lands 2. 3. Trial locations and yield patterns 3. Camelina’s Economics 3. 1. Camelina oil: uses and values 3. 2. Camelina meal: uses and values 3. 3. Camelina economics 3. 3. 1. Inputs: fertilizers, herbicies, pesticides, labor 3. 3. 2. Outputs: yields and values 3. 4. Comparison of Camelina to other rotation crops: geography, yields, economics 3. 5. Camelina’s lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, and sustainability 3. 6. Camelina Subsidies, Incentives, Grants, Mandates and Approvals for Use 3. 6. 1. National 3. 6. 2. State 3. 6. 3. Local 4. The competition: Petroleum Oil Economics 4. 1. Oil market trends and forecasts 4. 2. Camelina end markets size and potential 5. Camelina Production Forecast 5. 1. Oil parity analysis 5. 2. Available land analysis 5. 2. 1. Wheat fields available for rotation 5. 2. 2. Idle land available for Camelina production 5. 3. Agriculture adoption patterns 5. 4. Existing, planned and potential refineries 5. 5. Camelina production forecast 5. 5. 1. Biodiesel 5. 5. 2. Biojet fuel 5. 5. 3. Biolubricants and biomaterials 5. 5. 4. Animal feed 5. 6. Theoretical maximums 5. 7. Potential impact of market distortions 5. 8. Sensitivity analysis 6. Business and Investment Opportunities 6. 1. Transport and logistics 6. 2. Pressing 6. 3. Refining and blending 6. 4. Site selection considerations 6. 4. 1. Current and planned refineries 6. 4. 2. End-market locations and off-take partners 7. Case Studies, Profiles 8. Additional Resources and Information ? How to cite Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Research Essay for Intellectual Property Rights - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Write about theResearch Essay for Intellectual Property Rights. Answer: As globalization is evading barriers to communications and trade, it is developing new forms of segregation due to the wide of technology between the rich and the poor countries. This is evident from the fact that the developed countries retain the economic power while the least developed or the developing countries persist to face economic marginalization[1]. In order to enhance capacity and promote both economic progress and human development, the developing countries are encouraged to accelerate entrepreneurialism, support innovation and improve the acquisition of technical skills. Under the legal framework of the global Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) which is primarily based on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS Agreement), the member states off the World Trade Organization (WTO) are required to adhere to the stipulated minimum standards of IPRs protection. The IPRs endow the investors with incentives to invest in research and developm ent of new technologies and permit them to reap returns on their investments by way of providing them with monopoly rights. However, the present regime of the TRIPS agreement fails to strike an appropriate balance between developing private incentives and advancing technology transfers and promoting development for the benefit of the public. The current regime has been subject to several criticisms owing to its failure to maintain balance between the benefits of the public and the private incentives[2]. Before the enforcement of the TRIPS Agreement, the developing countries had minimal incentives to form a highly protective IPRs legal framework instead; they concentrated primarily on supporting free flow of information and acquiring a technological base. The challengers of strong IPRs regime in the developing countries argued that the developing countries require accessibility to the Western Technology in order to enhance their technological growth. The argument implies that information must be provided to the developing nations with limited restrictions, as development of the developing nations is one of the arenas of interest of all the nations worldwide. The opponents of the IPRs protection further argued that most of the developed countries have been enjoying exceptional freedom in exploiting intellectual property for the development of their own economy prior to the commencement of the TRIPs Agreement[3]. However, if the agreement comes to effect, it would adversely affect the economic growth, as it would compel the developing countries to pay for the usage of the intellectual property as is evident from the corporations and individuals in developed countries. On the other hand, developed countries are heavily dependent on transfer of information and technology and consider it as a fundamental aspect of their economies, argued in favour of a highly protective IPRs regime as opposed to the developing countries[4]. These countries are of the opinion that organized piracy weakens the incentive structure that trade mark, patent or copyright purports to protect and moreover, with the implementation of the TRIPs agreement the developing nations would be able to enhance the innovative activities domestically and provide greater availability of advanced technologies from foreign countries[5]. The intellectual rights strike a balance between the needs of society for the purpose of encouraging innovation and development of new technologies, literary and artistic works. The developing countries expect that a stronger and effective intellectual property protection regime may encourage domestic innovation, technical improvements, etc. the developing countries have IPRs systems that supports dissemination of information through low-cost imitation of foreign technologies and products which implies that prospects for domestic innovation and invention are not adequately developed to secure protection. This is simply because most of the product innovations concentrates on domestic markets and are benefitted from domestic protection of utility models, trade secrets and patents and such inventions involve minor adaptations of prevailing products and technologies[6]. In order to become competitive, the corporations in developing countries must adopt new management techniques for quality control, to enhance market productivity. Such investments are expensive but they have a tendency to have soaring social returns and play a crucial role in increasing productivity toward international standard[7]. For instance, protection provided by utility models has proved to improve productivity in countries having poor technologies. In Brazil, utility models have enabled domestic producers to achieve a significant share of the farm-machinery market by supporting adaptation of foreign technologies to domestic conditions. While IPRs claim to enhance growth and development under appropriate circumstances, it may lead to difficulties relating to the social and economic costs. The TRIPS agreement has failed to achieve balance between the developed nations and developing nations with respect to the various competing claims of both the nations[8]. The developing countries may have to face net welfare losses in the short-run owing to the several expenses associated with the protection that may arise earlier than the advantages mentioned above. Another criticism that the TRIPS agreement is subjected to is that the agreement does not provide an appropriate uniform standard for the diverse array of states. On one hand, the developed nations already possess appropriate levels of IPR protection because of which the IP right-holders benefit from the enhanced and highly protective IPRs regime. On the other hand, the developing nations experience economic loss as it is expensive to develop the appropriate enforceme nt and administrative mechanism that is required to support the current highly protective IPRs regime. Although the agreement aims at providing the developing countries with long-term gains with the strengthening of the system, the shift to the stronger protection involves expenses in the short-run and such expenses are not trivial by nature. To conclude, the TRIPS Agreement is a form of IPR protection that is advantageous to the developed countries as they are in a more beneficial stage under the agreement as compared to the developing nation. The Agreement contracts the developing nations accessibility to technology and daunts the diffusion of the advanced technology that is required for the development of the economy. It fails to achieve the balance between developing private incentives and promoting transfer of technology for the benefit of the public. Reference List Bellmann, Christophe, and Ricardo Melendez-Ortiz, eds.Trading in Knowledge:" Development Perspectives on TRIPS, Trade and Sustainability". Routledge, 2013. Cimoli, Mario, et al. "The role of intellectual property rights in developing countries: Some conclusions."Intellectual Property Rights: Legal and Economic Challenges for Development(2014): 503-513. Cimoli, Mario, et al.Intellectual property rights: legal and economic challenges for development. Oxford University Press, 2014. Mani, Sunil, and Richard R. Nelson, eds.TRIPS compliance, national patent regimes and innovation: evidence and experience from developing countries. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013. Maskus, Keith E. "Patents and Technology Transfer through Trade and the Role of Regional Trade Agreements." (2016). Rimmer, Matthew. "Trade wars in the TRIPS Council: Intellectual property, technology transfer, and climate change." (2016). Roa, Carolina, et al. "Plant genetic resources: Needs, rights, and opportunities."Trends in Plant Science21.8 (2016): 633-636. Watal, Jayashree. "Is TRIPS a Balanced Agreement from the Perspective of Recent Free Trade Agreements?."EU Bilateral Trade Agreements and Intellectual Property: For Better or Worse?. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. 41-57.